The Expression Language (EL) is widely used in JSP and JSF. With version 3 the EL now becomes an independent specification. The EL v3 (JSR 314) is in public review until the end of July. It will be released in sync with Java EE 7 (Update: EL 3.0 was released in may 2013). New features include:
- As an independent specification, EL now comes with a standalone API, allowing usage outside a web container.
- You can write your own ELProcessor. The source code is available, but I wish they had put the javadoc for browsing at the project site as well.
- Java 8 stuff
- Lambda expressions
- Collection literals follow proposed Java 8 syntax
- List: [1, "two", 3.0]
- Set: {1, 2, 3}
- Map: {"one":1, "two":2, "three":3}
- Collection streaming
- Assignment operator (=) for changing values:
- ${customer.name = 'Jan'}
- String concatenation: + or cat operator
- ${‘Welcome ‘ += customer.name += ‘ to our site’}.
- Support for static references using the T construct (Type).
- By default only java.* and javax.* packages are available, but you can modify this using the EL API.
- ${T(java.util.Calendar).APRIL}
- ${T(java.util.Calendar).getInstance()}
- You can call constructors as a static method without a name. To call the default Calendar constructor:
- ${T(java.util.Calendar).()}
- For java.lang you can use the class without using the T construct
- ${Boolean.TRUE}
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